rangkuman tentang recount text

### Rangkuman Recount Text

**1. Pengertian Recount Text:**

Recount text adalah jenis teks yang menceritakan kembali pengalaman atau peristiwa di masa lalu secara kronologis. Teks ini ditulis untuk memberikan informasi atau pengalaman kepada pembaca tentang kejadian yang sudah terjadi.

**2. Tujuan Recount Text:**

Tujuan utama dari recount text adalah untuk menghibur atau memberi informasi kepada pembaca tentang kejadian atau pengalaman di masa lalu. Biasanya, recount text bertujuan untuk menceritakan pengalaman pribadi, sejarah, atau peristiwa.

**3. Ciri-ciri Bahasa Recount Text:**

- Menggunakan **past tense** (misalnya: went, did, saw) untuk menggambarkan kejadian di masa lalu.

- Menggunakan **time connectives** atau kata penghubung waktu (misalnya: first, then, after that, finally) untuk menunjukkan urutan waktu.

- Menggunakan **personal pronouns** (misalnya: I, we) jika recount text bersifat personal.

- Fokus pada kejadian atau peristiwa yang benar-benar terjadi.

**4. Generic Structure (Struktur Umum) Recount Text:**

- **Orientation**: Pengenalan latar belakang cerita seperti siapa, kapan, di mana, dan mengapa kejadian tersebut terjadi.

- **Events**: Menceritakan peristiwa-peristiwa yang terjadi dalam urutan waktu.

- **Re-orientation**: Penutup cerita yang berisi kesimpulan atau perasaan penulis terhadap kejadian tersebut.

---

### Contoh Recount Text: *My Vacation to Bali*

**Orientation**:  

Last holiday, I went to Bali with my family. We spent five days there and had a great time together.

**Events**:  

On the first day, we visited Kuta Beach. It was very crowded, but the sunset was beautiful. On the second day, we went to Ubud to see the famous rice terraces. We also visited some traditional art galleries. The next day, we explored Tanah Lot, a famous temple by the sea. The view was amazing, and we took a lot of pictures. On the fourth day, we went to a local market to buy some souvenirs. I bought a beautiful scarf for my friend. On the last day, we just relaxed at the hotel and enjoyed the swimming pool.

**Re-orientation**:  

Overall, it was a wonderful vacation. I felt very happy and relaxed. I hope I can go back to Bali someday.

---

### Soal Pilihan Ganda tentang Liburan

**1. What is the main purpose of a recount text?**

   a. To describe a place  

   b. To entertain or inform by telling past events  

   c. To give information about how to do something  

   d. To persuade someone to visit a place  

   **Answer: b**

**2. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of recount text?**

   a. Use of past tense  

   b. Focus on past events  

   c. Use of time connectives  

   d. Describing future plans  

   **Answer: d**

**3. What is the main structure of a recount text?**

   a. Introduction, explanation, conclusion  

   b. Orientation, events, re-orientation  

   c. Problem, solution, recommendation  

   d. Hypothesis, analysis, conclusion  

   **Answer: b**

**4. What tense is mostly used in recount text?**

   a. Present tense  

   b. Past tense  

   c. Future tense  

   d. Continuous tense  

   **Answer: b**

**5. What is the re-orientation part of a recount text?**

   a. The main events in the story  

   b. The conclusion or personal comment at the end  

   c. The introduction of characters and setting  

   d. The description of the problem  

   **Answer: b**

**6. In the recount text "My Vacation to Bali," what did the writer do on the second day?**

   a. Visited Kuta Beach  

   b. Went to Tanah Lot  

   c. Visited Ubud and the rice terraces  

   d. Bought souvenirs  

   **Answer: c**

**7. The sentence "We took a lot of pictures" is written in the...**

   a. Present tense  

   b. Past tense  

   c. Future tense  

   d. Continuous tense  

   **Answer: b**

**8. What did the writer buy at the local market in Bali?**

   a. A painting  

   b. A scarf  

   c. A statue  

   d. A bracelet  

   **Answer: b**

**9. What is the function of the time connective in recount text?**

   a. To explain causes  

   b. To show sequence of events  

   c. To compare two things  

   d. To predict the future  

   **Answer: b**

**10. Which of the following is an example of a recount text?**

   a. A recipe on how to make a cake  

   b. A letter inviting a friend to a party  

   c. A story about someone’s trip to the mountains  

   d. A report on a scientific experiment  

   **Answer: c**

--- 

Rangkuman ini menjelaskan pengertian, tujuan, ciri-ciri, struktur, contoh recount text, serta dilengkapi dengan soal-soal pilihan ganda yang relevan.

about recount text

### **Recount Text: Definition, Purpose, Language Features, and Generic Structure**

**Definition:**  

Recount text is a type of text that retells past events or experiences. Its main purpose is to inform or entertain the audience by recounting events in chronological order.

**Purpose:**  

The primary purpose of recount text is to share experiences or events from the past. It aims to tell what happened and when it occurred, often to entertain, reflect on a personal experience, or report information.

**Language Features:**

1. **Past tense:** Since recount text tells about past events, it mainly uses past tense verbs (e.g., went, visited, enjoyed).

2. **Action verbs:** The text includes verbs that describe actions or events (e.g., played, watched).

3. **Chronological order:** Events are organized in the order they happened.

4. **Time connectives:** Words such as *then, after, before, next* are used to sequence events.

5. **Personal pronouns:** The text often uses first-person or third-person pronouns (e.g., I, we, he, she).

**Generic Structure:**

1. **Orientation:** This part introduces the participants, time, and place of the events. It sets the scene for the readers.

2. **Events:** This section describes the series of events that occurred, presented in chronological order.

3. **Re-orientation:** This is the conclusion of the text, often reflecting on the experience or summarizing the events.

---

### **Example of Recount Text:**

**My Holiday in Bali**

Last year, I went to Bali with my family for a vacation. We spent a week exploring the island, and it was one of the best holidays I’ve ever had.

On the first day, we visited Kuta Beach. The sun was shining brightly, and the waves were perfect for surfing. I tried surfing for the first time, and though it was hard, it was so much fun! The next day, we went to Ubud to see the rice terraces and the beautiful art galleries. I also bought some souvenirs for my friends.

For the rest of the week, we explored other beaches, temples, and traditional markets. I was amazed by how beautiful and diverse Bali is.

At the end of the trip, I felt sad to leave but happy because I had so many great memories. I hope to visit Bali again soon.

---

### **Multiple-Choice Questions about Recount Text:**

**1. What is the main purpose of recount text?**  

a. To describe a place  

b. To entertain and inform the reader about past events  

c. To give instructions  

d. To present an argument  

**Answer:** b. To entertain and inform the reader about past events

**2. Which tense is commonly used in recount text?**  

a. Present tense  

b. Future tense  

c. Past tense  

d. Present continuous tense  

**Answer:** c. Past tense

**3. Which of the following is a language feature of recount text?**  

a. Imperative verbs  

b. Future tense  

c. Action verbs  

d. Modals  

**Answer:** c. Action verbs

**4. What is the correct order of the generic structure of recount text?**  

a. Orientation, Events, Re-orientation  

b. Orientation, Complication, Resolution  

c. Title, Description, Evaluation  

d. Introduction, Body, Conclusion  

**Answer:** a. Orientation, Events, Re-orientation

**5. In the sentence "I went to Bali last year," the verb *went* shows:**  

a. Present tense  

b. Past tense  

c. Future tense  

d. Continuous tense  

**Answer:** b. Past tense

**6. What is the function of the orientation in a recount text?**  

a. To describe the setting and introduce participants  

b. To explain the complication  

c. To summarize the events  

d. To list the steps of an activity  

**Answer:** a. To describe the setting and introduce participants

**7. Which of the following is NOT an example of a time connective used in recount text?**  

a. After  

b. But  

c. Next  

d. Then  

**Answer:** b. But

**8. "Last year, I went to Bali with my family." In which part of the generic structure would you find this sentence?**  

a. Re-orientation  

b. Events  

c. Orientation  

d. Conclusion  

**Answer:** c. Orientation

**9. What is the re-orientation part of a recount text used for?**  

a. To introduce new events  

b. To reflect on or summarize the experience  

c. To describe the climax  

d. To give reasons for the events  

**Answer:** b. To reflect on or summarize the experience

**10. Which sentence correctly uses the past tense?**  

a. I will go to Bali tomorrow.  

b. I am going to Bali now.  

c. I went to Bali last year.  

d. I go to Bali every year.  

**Answer:** c. I went to Bali last year.

recount text

**Rangkuman tentang Recount Text**

**Pengertian:**

Recount text adalah jenis teks yang bertujuan untuk menceritakan kembali peristiwa atau pengalaman yang telah terjadi di masa lampau. Teks ini biasanya ditulis secara kronologis berdasarkan urutan kejadian.

**Tujuan:**

Tujuan utama recount text adalah memberikan informasi atau berbagi pengalaman pribadi atau peristiwa yang dialami oleh penulis, dengan tujuan menghibur atau memberi pengetahuan kepada pembaca.

**Language Features (Ciri-ciri Bahasa):**

1. Menggunakan past tense (misalnya, *went*, *was*, *visited*).

2. Menggunakan action verbs (kata kerja tindakan) seperti *played*, *watched*, *visited*.

3. Menggunakan conjunctions (kata hubung) atau time connectives seperti *then*, *after that*, *next*, *later*.

4. Menggunakan adverbs (kata keterangan) untuk menjelaskan waktu dan tempat, misalnya *yesterday*, *last week*, *at the beach*.

5. Terkadang menggunakan personal pronouns (misalnya *I*, *we*, *my friends*).

**Generic Structure (Struktur Umum):**

1. **Orientation**: Bagian pembuka yang memperkenalkan latar belakang peristiwa, seperti siapa, di mana, dan kapan peristiwa terjadi.

2. **Events**: Urutan kejadian atau peristiwa yang diceritakan secara kronologis.

3. **Reorientation**: Kesimpulan atau penutup cerita, yang sering kali berisi refleksi atau perasaan penulis tentang pengalaman tersebut.

**Contoh Recount Text:**

**Title**: My Vacation to Bali  

**Orientation**: Last year, I went to Bali for a vacation with my family. We stayed there for five days, and it was an amazing experience.  

**Events**: On the first day, we visited Kuta Beach and enjoyed the sunset. The next day, we went to Ubud and saw the traditional Balinese dance. On the third day, we explored Tanah Lot and took a lot of pictures. On the fourth day, we went snorkeling at Nusa Dua, which was the highlight of the trip. The last day, we just relaxed at the hotel before heading back home.  

**Reorientation**: It was one of the best vacations I’ve ever had, and I hope I can go back to Bali someday.

---

**10 Soal Recount Text Pilihan Ganda:**

1. What is the main purpose of recount text?

   a. To entertain the reader  

   b. To describe something in detail  

   c. To retell past events  

   d. To explain a process  

   **Answer**: c. To retell past events

2. Which of the following is a generic structure of recount text?

   a. Orientation, Complication, Resolution  

   b. Orientation, Events, Reorientation  

   c. Goal, Material, Steps  

   d. General Statement, Description  

   **Answer**: b. Orientation, Events, Reorientation

3. Recount text mainly uses the following tense:

   a. Present tense  

   b. Future tense  

   c. Past tense  

   d. Present continuous tense  

   **Answer**: c. Past tense

4. The correct sequence of events in recount text is:

   a. Events, Orientation, Reorientation  

   b. Orientation, Events, Reorientation  

   c. Orientation, Reorientation, Events  

   d. Reorientation, Events, Orientation  

   **Answer**: b. Orientation, Events, Reorientation

5. The word "went" in recount text indicates:

   a. Present action  

   b. Future action  

   c. Past action  

   d. Continuous action  

   **Answer**: c. Past action

6. What do time connectives like "then", "after that", and "next" show in recount text?

   a. Causal relationship  

   b. Sequence of events  

   c. Contrast  

   d. Explanation  

   **Answer**: b. Sequence of events

7. Which of the following words is commonly used in recount text?

   a. Go  

   b. Visit  

   c. Went  

   d. Is  

   **Answer**: c. Went

8. In the sentence "We visited Kuta Beach," the word "visited" indicates:

   a. Action in the present  

   b. Action in the past  

   c. Habitual action  

   d. Future plan  

   **Answer**: b. Action in the past

9. The phrase "It was one of the best vacations I've ever had" is found in which part of the recount text?

   a. Orientation  

   b. Events  

   c. Reorientation  

   d. Introduction  

   **Answer**: c. Reorientation

10. Which of the following is NOT a feature of recount text?

    a. Describing events in chronological order  

    b. Using past tense  

    c. Including detailed descriptions of processes  

    d. Reflecting personal feelings or opinions  

    **Answer**: c. Including detailed descriptions of processes

Semoga ini membantu!